Business Structures Free Essays

There are four main forms of business structures. The structures of business differentiate based on liability, tax implications, and what type of business is being evaluated when determining what structure to use. This paper will cover the advantages and disadvantages within the four types of business structures; Limited Liability Corporations, Corporations, Partnerships, and Sole Proprietorships. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Corporations A corporation is a standalone entity. There are two types of corporations, general or S Corp. Advantages of corporations consist of limited liability, capital through stock sales, attractive to employees, and receiving corporate tax treatment. S Corps, in addition to limited liability, have tax savings as the owners are taxed individually. A disadvantage of an S Corp is the limited growth as S Corps may not have greater than 100 shareholders. General corporations file taxes separately from his or her owners while S Corporations do not. Disadvantages of a corporation are time and money, large amounts of recordkeeping, and subject to double taxation. Double taxation is taxation on the corporate level and again on a member’s personal level (â€Å"U. S. Small Business Administration,† 2013). Corporations are generally suited for large business organizations. Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) A Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) is a company combining the benefits of a partnership and a corporation. A LLC acts as its own entity with the limited liability, but also has the tax savings as if it were a sole proprietorship (â€Å"The Advantages of an LLC Company†, 2013). Advantages of an LLC are limited liability, require less paperwork, and have the ability to profit share. Disadvantages of an LLC are limited life and members are subject to self-employment taxes. Members of an LLC are considered self-employed; therefore the individuals file taxes through personal income taxes, and pay tax contributions toward Medicare and Social Security (â€Å"U. S. Small Business Administration,† 2013). Partnerships A Partnership is a business form that consists of two or more individuals. There are two types of partnerships; general and limited. General partners are liable for the full extent of debts and obligations within the business. Limited partnerships provide individuals with a limitation of responsibilities in the organization’s liability; this type of partnership is dependent upon the investment percentage. Advantages of partnerships consist of cost efficiency, shared financial responsibility, complementary skill association, and offer employees partnership incentives. Disadvantages of partnerships are joint and individual liability, disagreements between partners, and shared profits (â€Å"U. S. Small Business Administration,† 2013). Sole Proprietorship A Sole Proprietorship is one owner. The advantages of a sole proprietorship exist in the simplicity of taxes, cost efficiency in the startup process, and complete control of the organization. A sole proprietorship structure is the simplest method of establishing a business, the expenses are low and fewer licensing is required. A sole proprietor is responsible for the final decisions and directions of the business. The taxes are reported through the individual at a much lower rate than any of the other structures. The disadvantages of a sole proprietorship are the personal liability risks and capital; the individual absorbs all legal implications within the business. The difficulty of this type of business structure is the process in raising capital; the credibility of the organization can deter any potential investors. Conclusion The dynamics within each type of business structure can be applied to the needs of the organization. Each business structure has various advantages and disadvantages. A business structure should be chosen based upon the product or business and the needs and wants of the owner or owners. This paper covered what the four business structures are, and advantages and disadvantages associated. References U.S. Small Business Administration. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.sba.gov/ The Advantages of an LLC Company. (2013). Houston Chronicle. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-llc-company-17263.html How to cite Business Structures, Papers Business Structures Free Essays 1 The Desert Enterprise Runing caput: Case survey for the desert endeavor. The Desert Enterprise Abstraction In this instance survey I discuss about the effect of alteration from partnership to incorporation and frailty versa in footings of advantages and disadvantages. The struggles arises when engaging a direction squad and its solution. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Amount of net income generated by company and the benefits from company’s portion monetary value. Besides, portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterions. 1- Discuss the effects of the proposed alteration from a partnership to a corporation in footings of advantages and disadvantages. There are many significances of the suggested alteration from a partnership to a corporation because both partnership and corporation has its ain advantages and disadvantages. In partnership one has to unite his fiscal resources with his spouse. Establish footings with your concern spouse and mark specific concern understanding to protect yourself in instance of any dissension or closing. In partnership both net income and loss has to be shared by both the spouses as per define in concern understanding. Business understanding is developed in the aid of attorney which ensures that: You are screening your securities. Footings of partnership are clearly established work outing the concerns like net income division, fade outing the company, etc. Encounter lawful status for restricted partnership. While corporation is another type of concern. It is done at regional or province degree. When concern is incorporated it means now it is legal entity and is disjointed from shareholders and owners. Before integrating it is better to seek legal advice as you will non be personally responsible for the arrears, duties and Acts of the Apostless of the organisation. In partnership method it is easy to get down partnership as both the spouses has to portion the cost for get downing concern. Share is divided every bit either in direction, net incomes and assets or in losingss and liabilities and debts. It besides has revenue enhancement advantage as you and your spouse has to pay revenue enhancement jointly. But there is no lawful change refering you and your concern. You have to utilize your personal assets to minimise your concern debts. There is a possibility of developing struggles between you and your spouse. You are accountable for the concern determinations prepared by your spouse as it effects you financially for illustration broken contracts. Although in corporate method duties are limited. You can reassign proprietary. Corporation will hold on-going being. It is easier to increase capital in such a concern. Taxs are besides low for an integrated concern. Despite that corporation is purely structured. More dearly-won than partnership or lone proprietary. There is a opportunity of struggle between managers and stockholders. Residency of manager can besides make job It means that if we switch from one to another so possibly we face some jobs and failing at some points and on the other manus we besides find some strength and net income in some points. For illustration in partnership there are more than one concern proprietor while in corporation there is merely one proprietor. It means that it is hard to reassign ownership so we consider it as disadvantage. While in corporation it is advantage as it is easy to reassign ownership in it. 2- Describe potency bureau conflicts that can originate when engaging a direction squad and suggest possible solutions. When chief hires some agent to execute a undertaking, it is set uping an bureau relationship. But when the incentives of the negotiant do non aline with those of the principal this consequences in bureau struggles. There are two primary bureau relationship: Directors and investors Directors and creditors Shareholder versus Directors: Conflict between directors and investors/ shareholders arises when directors holds less than 100 % of the company’s common stock. Sometimes director may do some determinations that brush with its best involvements of the shareholder for illustration directors may progress their organisations to get away a coup d’etat effort to increase their personal occupation safety. Though, a coup d’etat may be in the shareholders ‘ finest involvement. Stockholders versus creditors: Creditors decide to impart money to a house centered on the hazardousness of the company, its investing construction and its possible investing construction. These all issues will upset the company ‘s latent hard currency flow, which is a creditors ‘ chief concern. Though, shareholder have control on such determinations along with the directors. As shareholders will do picks founded on their ain best involvements, a possible bureau job takes topographic point between the shareholders and creditors. For illustration, directors could borrow money to buy back portions to maximise stockholder return and decreases corporation shareholder’s base. In this instance Muhammad would wish to engage a squad with cosmopolitan accomplishments indispensable to implement his concern visual image. May be he has to confront troubles sing direction squad as this is wholly new to the company and doesn’t know everything about company. Its mean that he should depict everything about company and so they besides have to make up one’s mind either they want to work with you or non and this will besides consequences in wastage of clip to finish his undertaking. Harmonizing to my point of position it is better to develop your hired squad and topographic point strategy and functions for all and sundry should involvement to meet the company objectives. 3- Determine the sum of hard currency the company would bring forth from. Does it count to the company whether the portion monetary value rises subsequent to the IPO? Who benefits from an addition in the company ‘s portion monetary value? The sum of hard currency the company is traveling to bring forth is 5 million issuing portions at BD4. 5 ten 4=20M. Its affairs to the company whether if the portion monetary value is increased following to the IPO ( initial public offering ) . Raising money requires high portion monetary value for any company. As that will let them to publish less portions for sum they want. And if portion monetary value beads so they had to publish more portion on the same sum therefore when portion monetary value additions net income additions and when portion monetary value lessenings net income lessenings and therefore loss takes topographic point. Basically in IPO ( initial public offering ) or APO ( extra public offering ) status investors propose a auxiliary figure of portions of equity in the concern. These portions are all equal so when you buy a portion from company it means you are purchasing some fraction of the company equivalent to that of anyone else who grips one interest of that company. The amount of all portions is equal to full value of that company. Now all these portions are non for public. Largely companies have the bulk of the portions possessed by little figure of pull offing involvements. Now when company want to do money high portion monetary value at the clip of issue is best instance. As company make money when portion merchandising is in its initial phase as when it moves towards 3rd party so company will non acquire any net income. And besides the worth of stock flexible joint on on its demand in market. Fewer portion of the company available in market more the cost it consumes. So the shareholder and stockholders will be successful to acquire net income from an addition in the company’s portion monetary value at its primary sale. As after that it will travel towards 3rd party and the net income of that portion goes to the marketer non to the company. 4- Do you see a trade-off between a company ‘s focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical criterions? Business moralss are applied in order to vouch that a definite required degree of trust exists between consumers and several signifiers of market members with traffics. For illustration, a portfolio director has to give the same attending to the mixtures of household members and little separate depositors. Such Acts of the Apostless show that public is treated reasonably as investors and stockholders are treated. Yes I see a trade-off between company’s focal point on portion monetary value maximization and the attachment to societal and ethical criterions as in addition in the monetary value of goods and services effects the societal and ethical criterions. That’s mean those clients who have limited net incomes will affected by the company. As to increase company net income it is good to maintain cheque and balance between company’s need and customer’s demand. If you increase portion monetary value so off class it will non be low-cost by low monetary value investors or low income populace. This will bring forth a negative consequence on common public. To maintain interact with common public it is our duty to understand their demands besides. So there are many ways to get the better of such state of affairss. You can present more such offers to fulfill low income consumers. So for this via media takes topographic point between company portion monetary value maximization and attachment to societal and ethical criterions. Mentions: complete usher to corporate finance. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from www.investopedia.com: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/agency-problem.aspx stackexchange. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from personal finanace and money: hypertext transfer protocol: //money.stackexchange.com/questions/16491/how-does-a-high-share-price-benefit-a-company-when-it-is-raising-funds Retrieved from reply: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.answers.com/topic/business-ethics How to cite Business Structures, Essay examples